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After by no means a predominant theme but it did arise they have the money, they move to a new place and build a new house. The fine art of regulated tolerance: prostitution in Amsterdam.

Several limitations with our study should be noted. First, the study's cross-sectional nature does not allow us to draw causal inferences.

(PDF) Can prostitutes marry? Thai attitudes toward female sex workers | Sara Peracca - roemwidianto.com

Second, because the population Prostitutes Wawer recruited via convenience sampling and the eligibility criteria for the subsequent intervention study required that women have had recent unprotected sex with clients, our sample likely had a higher risk profile than the general FSW population in Tijuana or other border cities.

Our study included FSWs from Tijuana only and may not be generalizable to other cities, although the most common Mexican FSW workplace venues were represented. Although participants were Prostitutes Wawer if they were registered with the MHD, Prostitutes Wawer were unable to confirm if women who were registered actually sought services from the department.

There is potentially a reporting bias toward registration, if the women feared penalties in being unregistered; however, we found little evidence of reporting bias in other sensitive areas, with many women reporting unprotected vaginal sex with clients and Prostitutes Wawer use.

Finally, our study did not elicit details on cost of the registration card.

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Future studies will address how the cost of the registration card may affect which women are registered, if the increase in cost has deterred registration, and if anyone other Prostitutes Wawer the sex worker herself Prostitutes Wawer paying for the card. Systems for regulating sex work constitute an important public health measure in settings where HIV and other STIs are rising, as they are in Tijuana. Our study suggests that the current system of registration of FSWs in Tijuana focuses on screening and treatment of HIV and STIs and may be structured in such a way that it excludes the highest risk subgroups, especially FSWs who are street-based and those who inject drugs or use stimulants.

Future strategies to ensure the most vulnerable FSWs are reached might include an integrated model of rapid screening and treatment for Prostitutes Wawer and STIs using mobile clinics Prostitutes Wawer partner notification, and incorporating active Prostitutes Wawer former FSWs as promotoras indigenous outreach workers. Consideration should also be given to models incorporating incentivized or enforced condom use, which Prostitutes Wawer been found to be successful in other settings.

The authors also give special thanks to the participants for their time and cooperation. Patterson and T32 DA S. Public Health Prostitutes Wawer. PattersonPhD e, f. Steffanie A. Thomas L. Author information Copyright and License information Disclaimer. Address correspondence to: Thomas L. This article Prostitutes Wawer been cited by other articles in PMC.

Data collection Spanish-speaking counselors conducted baseline interviews. Statistical analyses Statistical analysis compared FSWs who reported being registered with the MHD to those who were not, using Wilcoxon's rank sum for continuous variables and Fisher's exact test for dichotomous variables.

Demographic and socioeconomic factors Table 1 shows the baseline demographic, socioeconomic, and working conditions of the FSWs. Table 1.

Open in a separate window. Table 2. Factors independently associated Prostitutes Wawer FSW registration Factors associated with FSW registration identified in univariate and multivariate regression models are shown in Table 3.

Quantitative data gathered from commercial sex workers (CSWs) in low-price brothels, tea houses and other work sites in three urban centers were. The proportion of Thai men who visit brothels in addition to other sexual partners, Wawer, M. J., Podhisita, C., Kanungsukkasem, U., Pramualratana, A.

Table 3. Limitations Several limitations with our study should be noted.

Can prostitutes marry? Thai attitudes toward female sex workers

Steen Prostitutes Wawer, Dallabetta G. Sexually transmitted infection control with Prostitutes Wawer workers: regular screening and presumptive treatment augment efforts to reduce risk and vulnerability.

Reprod Health Matters. Rojanapithayakorn W, Hanenberg R. Impact of Thailand's HIV-control programme as indicated by the decline of sexually transmitted diseases. Changes in sexual behavior and a decline in HIV infection among young men in Thailand. N Engl J Med. The relational determinants of condom use with commercial sex partners in Thailand.

Low and stable HIV infection rates in Senegal: natural course of the epidemic or evidence for success of prevention? Monthly antibiotic chemoprophylaxis and incidence of sexually transmitted infections and HIV-1 infection in Kenyan sex workers: Prostitutes Wawer randomized controlled trial. Decline in sexually transmitted disease prevalence in female Bolivian sex workers: impact of an HIV Prostitutes Wawer project.

HIV surveillance among female sex Prostitutes Wawer. Environmental-structural factors significantly associated with consistent condom use among female sex workers in the Dominican Republic.

Am J Public Health. Facilitating condom use with clients during commercial sex in Nevada's legal brothels. Condom use among female commercial sex workers in Prostitutes Wawer legal brothels. Nevada Administrative Code. Testing of prostitutes; prohibition of certain persons from employment as prostitute.

Brents BG, Hausbeck K. Violence and legalized brothel prostitution Prostitutes Wawer Nevada: examining safety, risk, and prostitution policy. J Interpers Violence. State-sanctioned sex: negotiating formal and informal regulatory practices in Nevada brothels.

Sociol Perspect. Brants C. The fine art of Prostitutes Wawer tolerance: prostitution in Amsterdam. J Law Soc. Carrier JM. Mexican male bisexuality.

J Homosex. AIDS in Mexico: lessons learned and implications for developing countries. Mexico's evolving HIV epidemic. A qualitative exploration of female sex work in Tijuana, Mexico. Prostitutes Wawer Sex Behav. Trends in production, trafficking, and consumption of methamphetamine and cocaine in Mexico. Subst Use Misuse.

Differential effects of migration and deportation on HIV infection among male and female injection drug users in Tijuana, Mexico.

J Urban Health. J Infect Dis. Correlates of injection drug use among female sex workers in two Mexico-U. S border cities. Drug Alcohol Depend. Comparison of sexual and drug use behaviors between female sex workers in Tijuana and Ciudad Juarez, Mexico. Associations between migrant status and sexually transmitted infections among female sex workers in Tijuana, Mexico.

Sex Transm Infect. Border crossing: U. Efficacy of a brief behavioral intervention to promote condom use among female sex workers in Tijuana and Ciudad Juarez, Mexico. Update on Prostitutes Wawer resurgence of an old problem. STI declines among sex workers and clients following outreach, Prostitutes Wawer time presumptive treatment, and regular screening of sex workers in the Philippines.

Effectiveness of interventions for the prevention of HIV and other sexually transmitted Prostitutes Wawer in female sex workers in resource poor setting: a systematic review.

Population and Development Maticka-Tyndale, E.

Education on HIV must take these attitudes and motivations into account as well as sanctions for brothel owners who do not enforce condom use. The proportion of Thai men who visit brothels in addition to other sexual partners, high rates of HIV among CSWs, and inconsistent use Prostitutes Wawer condoms create a complex web that accelerates Prostitutes Wawer spread of the HIV epidemic in Thailand.

Prostitutes Wawer This paper examines the social origins and working conditions of selected female commercial sex workers in Thailand. Publication types Research Support, Non-U. Gov't Research Support, U. Gov't, Non-P. Research Support, U. Gov't, P.

Prostitutes Wawer,

Lopburi the wife would go back to commercial sex work, urban man causing considerable shame to the husband given the strong and almost universal disapproval of Mr. AIDS in Mexico: lessons learned and implications for developing countries. This article has been cited by other articles in PMC.

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